BUSH OR CORDON?
Black Russian is grown as a cordon type tomato and produces the best tomatoes when grown that way. However if left to its own devices without any pruning it will still produce fruits but slightly smaller and later in the season. Black Russian however really does need to be pruned correctly to get a decent crop. Sometimes you will see larger than normal and slightly misshapen blossoms on this variety. Our experience has taught us to remove those because the fruits produced from them are also misshapen.
APPEARANCE AND TASTE OF BLACK RUSSIAN
The fruits are far darker compared to your average tomato and the skin colour is best described as mahogany. Fruit size is variable but individual tomatoes as heavy as 300g can be expected among other smaller ones. Each plant should produce around 3kg to 4kg of tomatoes. The shape is not regular (overall it can be described as slightly flattened) and you can expect the odd bulge here and there but this just gives the tomatoes character and certainly does not affect their taste. The plants are vigorous growers and need to be pruned regularly to keep them within bounds.
The taste and texture are typical of similar black skinned tomatoes. The orange coloured flesh is very meaty with less juice than many red varieties, good for slicing. Flavour is difficult to describe but most people find it very pleasant. Sweetness with a background of acidity mixed in with a slight smoky flavour. Personally we love it. Black Russian does seem to have variable flavour, taking on some of the characteristics of the soil in which it is grown. Certainly, friends and neighbours will all want to try at least one, I can promise that! For all the tomato varieties which we have fully reviewed, click the drop down box below, select a variety and then click the More Information Button.
SUMMARY CHARACTERISTICS OF BLACK RUSSIAN
F1 OR OPEN POLLINATED?: Black Russian is open pollinated and will grow true from saved seed. Click here for clear instructions and even clearer pictures on how to save seeds from Black Russian tomatoes.
GROWTH TYPE: Cordon, vigorous grower which needs to be kept in check
WHERE TO GROW: Cold greenhouse or outdoors in many areas of the UK. Not in a warm greenhouse.
USE: Salads, and by itself
SKIN COLOUR / TEXTURE: Mahogany purple / chocolate skin colour
FLESH COLOUR: Orange
TASTE AND TEXTURE: Good balance of sweet and acid with a dense texture
STORAGE: Does not store well, the fresher the better
TOMATO SIZE: Variable, can be large
REGULARITY OF CROPPING: Regularly produces a good yield if growing conditions are good. In poorer conditions the crop will be low.
AWARDS: None
SPECIAL FEATURES: Unusual taste and looks
WHEN TO SOW BLACK RUSSIAN TOMATO SEED
The key dates for sowing and planting out Black Russian tomato seeds are given below. Second week of March
- Sow seeds in pots indoors
Second week of March - Pot up young plants
Second week of April - Harden off young plants
Second week of May - Plant out young plants
Last week of May
WHEN TO HARVEST BLACK RUSSIAN TOMATOES
This variety is a cordon type tomato and if they are pruned in that way you can expect to be picking your first Black Russian tomatoes in the first week of August
BUYING BLACK RUSSIAN SEED / PLANTS IN THE UK
Seeds for this variety are available from many online seed merchants and some garden centres. It is also often available in some seed swap schemes for free. They are occasionally available from the discount stores and supermarkets. The cheapest reliable seeds for this variety we could find this year was at Kings Seeds at only £1.30 for 30 seeds, almost half the price of T & M for those looking for a bargain!
If you need any more information on growing this variety, click here to go to our main tomato page. Other varieties which may also be of interest include:
| ALICANTE | GARDENERS DELIGHT |
| AILSA CRAIG | SAN MARZANO |
COMMENTS / QUESTIONS LEFT BY OUR READERS
Sometimes our readers ask specific questions which are not covered in the main article above. Our Outdoor Tomatoes comment / question and answer page
lists their comments, questions and answers. At the end of that page there is also a form for you to submit any new question or comment you have.
When and How to Sow Tomato Seed
Ongoing Care
Pruning Tomatoes
Pest and Disease
Tomato Nutrient Defficiency
Save Tomato Seeds
Tomato Variety Review
Tomato Question and Answer
BLACK RUSSIAN TOMATOES
Black Russian tomatoes do indeed originate from Russia but nothing more is known about their parentage.This variety is commonly grown in greenhouses but often sold by seed merchants also as an outdoor variety. In areas of the UK which are not subject to very cold weather they will produce a reasonable crop outside but the more protected and warmer the position the better.