LORD DERBY APPLE TREE

By David Marks
If you are looking to buy a cooking apple, especially if you live in the cooler and / or wetter parts of the UK, Lord Derby has to be a variety which is at or near the top of your list.

Tip top flavour when cooked to a puree combined with excellent disease resistance to scab, canker and powdery mildew. It’s a Victorian variety which has stood the test of time, and rightly so. Large apples, easy to grow and a regular cropper are three more positive points.

PARENTAGE

The parents of the Lord Derby apple are Catshead (see Brogdale) and an unknown variety. It was raised in Stockport, originally on the border of Cheshire and Lancashire, but that area is now in Greater Manchester. Why it is called Lord Derby (Derby is some 90 miles to the east of Stockport) is unknown.

First recorded in 1862, it was described in the fifth edition (1884) of Hoggs Fruit Manual as “An excellent culinary apple; in use up till Christmas. It is a good deal like Gloria Mundi, and sometimes grows to an enormous size. I have them this year (1883) four inches in diameter, and the same in height.”

APPEARANCE, TASTE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LORD DERBY

Before the apples even start forming, the blossom of Lord Derby is a treat. It’s very deep pink before the flowers open, followed by pale pink petals with deep pink backs to them. Impressive as the picture below shows.

Picture Courtesy of B-rittany-log-blogspot

The apples are on the large size, even for a cooker, with a green skin which turns yellow as it ripens. For most, even when fully ripe, the apples are too acidic for eating but they are excellent as cookers. Expect the flesh to puree down nicely when cooked, it retains very little of the uncooked shape.

No apple tree is impervious to scab but Lord Derby shows great resistance to it. It shows the same resistance to canker and powdery mildew. Because of its high levels of disease resistance this is a variety very well suited to growing in the North England and wet areas, although it grows equally well throughout the UK. It flowers later than many varieties and the blossoms resist a late frost well.

The tree is a strong grower and will begin to produce fruit two years after planting. If you are an amateur gardener looking for an easy to grow cooking apple tree we highly recommend this variety. The apples are normally ready for harvest from mid October to early November – see below for more specific details/

The apples are normally ready for eating from mid October to early November depending on which part of the UK you live in.

Lord Derby apple
Picture from public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v2.0.

BUYING A LORD DERBY APPLE TREE

Lord Derby is not one of those varieties which the supermarkets or DIY stores sell nor is it likely to be found in the mainstream garden centres. However it can easily be found online at a number of well-known suppliers.

SUMMARY CHARACTERISTICS OF LORD DERBY

USE: Cooker

SKIN COLOUR / TEXTURE: Green skin, can be flushed slightly red

FLESH COLOUR: Crisp white

TASTE AND TEXTURE: Good flavour, average acidity for a cooking apple

FRUIT SIZE: Larger than normal

STORAGE QUALITIES: Four to six weeks

SUITABILITY FOR CORDON / ESPALIER GROWTH: Yes

TREE SIZE: Strong grower producing a slightly larger than average tree

REGULARITY OF CROPPING: Very regular

POLLINATION: Group 4. It is self-sterile and needs a suitable pollination partner to produce fruit.

AWARDS: None

SPECIAL FEATURES: Top quality disease resistance combined with good taste for cooking.

LORD DERBY FLOWERING AND HARVEST TIMES:

The average flowering time (optimum time for pollination) and date when fruits are ripe in the UK for the Lord Derby apple tree are set out below. If you have set your home town we can give you a more accurate estimate, if you have not set your home town (do it now by clicking here) the dates below will be the average for the UK.

Your town has not been set, the average main flowering time for Lord Derby in the UK is the third to fourth week of May. Fruit will be ready for harvesting in the last week of October. Click here if you want to set the dates to your home town.

Flowering and fruit picking dates vary according to the weather in any particular growing season so the above dates may well change slightly from one year to the next. The flowering date above is when the apple tree produces the maximum number of blossoms, it will also produce blossom, although less, a week or two either side of the date given.

LORD DERBY POLLINATION

Lord Derby is in pollination group 4 and is self-sterile. It needs a suitable pollination partner to produce fruit. We list below varieties which are suitable pollination partners.

Arthur Turner – pollination group 3, self-sterile, cooker
Bountiful – pollination group 3, self-sterile, cooker
Braeburn – pollination group 4, self-fertile, eater
Charles Ross – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker and eater
Court of Wick – pollination group 3, self-sterile, eater and cooker
Discovery – pollination group 3, self-sterile, eating and cider
Dumelows Seedling – pollination group 4, self-sterile, cooker
Ellisons Orange – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, eater
Emneth Early – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker
Epicure – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater
Falstaff – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater
Fiesta – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, eater
Gala – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, eater
Golden Delicious – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, eater and cooker
Granny Smith – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater and cooker
Grenadier – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker
Honeycrisp – pollination group 4, self-sterile, eater
Howgate Wonder – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker and eater
James Grieve – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker and eater
Katy – pollination group 3, self-sterile, both
Kidds Orange Red – pollination group 3, self-sterile, eater
King of The Pippins – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, eater and cooker
Lanes Prince Albert – pollination group 4, self-sterile, cooking
Laxtons Fortune – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, eater
Laxtons Superb – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, eater
Merton Beauty – pollination group 5, self-sterile, eater
Newton Wonder – pollination group 4, partially self-fertile, cooker
Peasgoods Nonsuch – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, cooker
Rajka – pollination group 4, self-sterile, eater
Red Falstaff – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, eater
Scrumptious – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater
Sops in Wine – pollination group 3, self-sterile, juicer
Spartan – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater
Sunset – pollination group 3, self-fertile, eater
Tydemans Late Orange – pollination group 4, self-sterile, eater
Waltz – pollination group 3, self-sterile, eater
Winston – pollination group 4, self-fertile, eater
Worcester Pearmain – pollination group 3, partially self-fertile, eater

The full list of apple tree varieties which we have reviewed is listed below. Select any one of them and then click the “More Information” button to be taken to the in depth review:

MORE PAGES ABOUT GROWING APPLE TREES:

HOW TO GROW APPLE TREES

HOW TO PLANT AN APPLE TREE

CARING FOR APPLE TREES

PRUNING APPLE TREES

HARVESTING AND STORING APPLES

APPLE TREE PESTS AND DISEASES

APPLE TREE POLLINATION GROUPS